Prime Minister David Cameron will be visiting Jamaica next week. His visit is of concern to many Jamaicans. Jamaica was colonized by England and while slave owners were compensated when slavery was abolished, slaves who were the victims of brutality by slave owners were never considered for any form of compensation by the British government. The British government has even failed to acknowledge the inhumane treatment to the slaves. This reaction is similar to the United States government who compensated other groups whose civil rights were violated except for the Black slaves and their descendants. The following was taken from the Jamaica Gleaner publication 9/25/15 on the upcoming visit by David Cameron:
The (National Commission on Reparation (NCR) has written to Prime Minister Portia Simpson
Miller to urge her to raise the issue of reparation with the British prime
minister.
"What Britain has been doing is issuing statements
of regret. A statement of regret is not an apology. An apology takes
responsibility for the crime against humanity which slavery and the slave trade
was. It would commit to repair the damage and it would also commit to
non-repetition," Shepherd said.
"It is well-known that Britain was primarily
responsible for the forced relocation of millions of Africans from their
homelands, via the trans-Atlantic Middle Passage, to Jamaica, and for their
brutalization through the system of chattel enslavement under plantation
slavery from the 17th to the 19th centuries. The Compensation Records contain
firm evidence of the beneficiaries of that system, including the ancestors of
David Cameron," the NCR said in a media release yesterday.
Cameron's ancestors were among the wealthy families who
received generous reparation payments that would be worth millions of pounds
today.
The British government paid out £20 million to compensate
some 3,000 families who owned slaves for the loss of their property when
slave-ownership was abolished in Britain's colonies after the passing of the
Abolition of Slavery Act in 1833. A total of £10 million went to slave-owning
families in the Caribbean and Africa, while the other half went to absentee
owners living in Britain.
The compensation records show that General Sir James
Duff, an army officer and MP for Banffshire in Scotland during the late 1700s,
was Cameron's cousin and son of one of Cameron's great-uncles, the second Earl
of Fife.
He was awarded £4,101, equal to more than £3 million
today, to compensate him for the 202 slaves he forfeited on the Grange Sugar
Estate in Jamaica.
"If he comes to Jamaica and he does not make an
apology and he does not engage in the process of reparatory justice, to me, it
would be doing a disrespect to the people of Jamaica".
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